A gas deviates from ideal behaviour at a high pressure because it

Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

The number of nodal planes present in σ* antibonding orbitals is

  • 1

  • 2

  • 0

  • 3


2.

The overlapping of orbitals in benzene is of the type

  • sp-sp

  • p-p

  • sp2-sp2

  • sp3-sp3


3.

The calculated bond order of superoxide ion O2- is

  • 2.5

  • 2

  • 1.5

  • 1


4.

Mesomeric effect involves delocalisation of

  • pi electrons

  • sigma electron

  • protons

  • None of these


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5.

One mole of which of the following has the highest entropy?

  • Liquid nitrogen

  • Hydrogen gas

  • Mercury

  • Diamond


6.

A ligand can also be regarded as

  • Lewis acid

  • Bronsted base

  • Lewis base

  • Bronsted acid


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7.

A gas deviates from ideal behaviour at a high pressure because its molecules

  • attract one another

  • show the Tyndall effect

  • have kinetic energy

  • are bound by covalent bonds


A.

attract one another

At high pressure, the volume is decreased appreciably, so the attractive forces become large and the molecules are crowded together. Thus, pressure correction is necessary and the gas deviates more from ideal behaviour.


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8.

If one mole of ammonia and one mole of hydrogen chloride are mixed in a closed container to form ammonium chloride gas, then

  • ΔH > ΔU

  • ΔH = ΔU

  • ΔH < ΔU

  • there is no relationship


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9.

Three moles of PCl3 three moles of PCl3, and two moles of Cl, are taken in a closed vessel. If at equilibrium the vessel has 1.5 moles of PCl5 the number of moles of PCl3, present in it is

  • 5

  • 3

  • 6

  • 4.5


10.

An octahedral complex is formed when hybrid orbitals of the following type are involved

  • sp3

  • dsp2

  • d2sp3

  • sp2d2


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