One mole of which of the following has the highest entropy?
Liquid nitrogen
Hydrogen gas
Mercury
Diamond
A gas deviates from ideal behaviour at a high pressure because its molecules
attract one another
show the Tyndall effect
have kinetic energy
are bound by covalent bonds
A.
attract one another
At high pressure, the volume is decreased appreciably, so the attractive forces become large and the molecules are crowded together. Thus, pressure correction is necessary and the gas deviates more from ideal behaviour.
If one mole of ammonia and one mole of hydrogen chloride are mixed in a closed container to form ammonium chloride gas, then
ΔH > ΔU
ΔH = ΔU
ΔH < ΔU
there is no relationship
Three moles of PCl3 three moles of PCl3, and two moles of Cl, are taken in a closed vessel. If at equilibrium the vessel has 1.5 moles of PCl5 the number of moles of PCl3, present in it is
5
3
6
4.5
An octahedral complex is formed when hybrid orbitals of the following type are involved
sp3
dsp2
d2sp3
sp2d2