Which one of the following conversions involve change in both hyb

Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

The wave number of the spectral line in the emission spectrum of hydrogen will be equal to 89 times the rydberg's constant if the electron jumps from

  • n =3 to n =1

  • n = 10 to n=1

  • n=9 to n=1

  • n = 2 to n=1


2.

Consider the following gaseous equilibria with equilibrium constants K1 and K2 respectively.

SO2(g) + 12O2(g) SO3(g)2SO3(g)  2SO2 (g) + O2(g)The equilibrium constants are related as

  • K12 = 1K2

  • 2K1= K22

  • K2=2K12

  • K22=1K1


3.

Enthalpy of vaporization of benzene is + 35.3 kJ mol-1at its boiling point, 80C. The entropy change in the transition of the vapour to liquid at its boiling point in [JK-1mol-1] is

  • -441

  • -100

  • +441

  • +100


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4.

Which one of the following conversions involve change in both hybridisation and shape?

  • CH4 → C2H6

  • NH3 → NH4+

  • BF3 → BF4-

  • H2O → H3O+


C.

BF3 → BF4-

(a)      CH4                         CH3-CH3     4bp+ 0lp                         4bp     4bpHybridisation sp3                  sp3       sp3structure tetrahedral           tetrahedral(b)    NH3                       NH4+     3bp+1lp                        4bpHybridisation sp3              sp3Structure pyramidal         tetrahedral(c)  BF3                               BF4-     3bp                                   4bpHybridisation sp2                sp3Structure trigonal planar    tetrahedral(d)  H2O                             H3O+   2bp+2lp                            3bp+1lpHybridisation sp3                   sp3structure angular                   pyramidal

Thus, conversion of BF3 into BF4- involves change in both hybridisation and shape.


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5.

In the reversible reaction,

A(s) + B(g) ⇌ C (g) + D(g) ΔG° = -350kJ

Which one of the following statements is true?

  • The entropy change is negative

  • Equilibrium constant is greater than one

  • The reaction should be instantaneous

  • The reaction is thermodynamically not feasible


6.

The amount of heat evolved when 500 cm3 of 0.1 M HCl is mixed with 200 cm3 of 0.2 M NaOH is

  • 2.292 kJ

  • 1.292 kJ

  • 0.292 kJ

  • 3.392 kJ


7.

During the adsorption of krypton on activated charcoal at low temperature.

  • ΔH > 0 and ΔS < 0

  • ΔH < 0 and ΔS < 0

  • ΔH > 0 and ΔS > 0

  • ΔH < 0 and ΔS < 0


8.

The set of quantum numbers for the outermost electron for copper in its ground state is

  • 4, 1, 1 +1/2

  • 3, 2, 2, +1/2

  • 4, 0, 0, +1/2

  • 4, 2, 2, +1/2


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9.

Peroxide ion ......
(i) has five completely filled antibonding molecular orbitals
(ii) is diamagnetic
(iii) has bond order one
(iv) is isoelectronic with neon
Which one of these is correct?

  • (ii) and (iii)

  • (i), (ii) and (iv)

  • (i), (ii) and (iii)

  • (i) and (iv)


10.

A mixture of CaCl2 and NaCl weighing 4.44 g is treated with sodium carbonate solution to precipitate all the Ca2+ ions as calcium carbonate. The calcium carbonate so obtained is heated strongly to get 0.56 g of Cao. The percentage of NaCl in the mixture (atomic mass of Ca = 40) is

  • 75

  • 30.6

  • 25

  • 69.4


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