Consider the following ions:(i) Ni2+   (ii) Co2+ 

Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

The bond length of H2+, H2- and H2 are in the following order

  • H2+ > H2 > H2-

  • H2H2+ > H2-

  • H2- > H2 > H2+

  • H2- > H2+ > H2


2.

Which of the following is not a buffer ?

  • NH3 + HCl

  • CH3COOH + NaOH

  • HCOOH + HCOOK

  • NaOH + NaNO3


3.

At a certain temperature, the solubility of the salt, MmAn in water is s mol/L. The solubility product of the salt is

  • MmAn

  • (m + n)sm + n

  • mmnnsm + n

  • mmAns


4.

The conjugated base of hydrazoic acid is

  • HN3-

  • N2-

  • N3-

  • N3-


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5.

The correct order of bond length is

  • b > a > c > d

  • a > b > c > d

  • d > c > b > a

  • c > d > b > a


6.

Born-Haber cycle can be used to estimate

  • electronegativity

  • electron affinity

  • ionic radii

  • All of these


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7.

Consider the following ions:

(i) Ni2+   (ii) Co2+  (iii) Cr2+   (iv) Fe3+

(Given, at. no. Cr = 24, Fe = 26, Co = 27, Ni = 28)

The correct order of magnetic moment of these ions is

  • (i) < (ii) < (iii) < (iv)

  • (iv) < (ii) < (iii) < (i)

  • (i) < (iii) < (ii) < (iv)

  • (iii) < (iv) < (ii) < (i)


A.

(i) < (ii) < (iii) < (iv)

Magnetic moment, μ = n(n + 2) BM

where, n = number of unpaired electrons

Higher the number of unpaired electrons, more the value of μ.

The electronic configuration of given species are-

Ni2+ = [Ar]3d8 (two unpaired electrons)

Co2+ = [Ar]3d7 (three unpaired electrons)

Cr2+ = [Ar]3d4 (four unpaired electrons)

Fe3+ = [Ar]3d5 (five unpaired electrons)

Thus, the order of magnetic moment is-

Ni2+(i) < Co2+(ii) < Cr2+(iii) < Fe3+(iv)


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8.

According to Bohr's theory, the angular momentum for an electron in 5th orbit is

  • 2.5 h/ π

  • 5 h/ π

  • 25 h/ π

  • π/ 2h


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9.

Which is heaviest ?

  • 25g mercury

  • 2 mol carbon dioxide

  • 2 mol water

  • 4 g-atom of oxygen


10.

In stoichiometric defect, the ratio of positive and negative ions as indicated by chemical formula of the compound

  • decreases

  • increases

  • changes by a factor of 2

  • remains same


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