The hybridization of orbitals of N atom in NO3-, NO2+ and NH4+ a

Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

Test Series

Take Zigya Full and Sectional Test Series. Time it out for real assessment and get your results instantly.

Test Yourself

Practice and master your preparation for a specific topic or chapter. Check you scores at the end of the test.
Advertisement

 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

Among the following, the maximum covalent character is shown by the compound

  • FeCl2

  • SnCl2

  • AlCl3

  • AlCl3

304 Views

Advertisement

2.

The hybridization of orbitals of N atom in NO3-, NO2+ and NH4+ are respectively

  • sp, sp2,sp3

  • sp2 , sp, sp

  • sp, sp3 , sp2

  • sp, sp3 , sp2


B.

sp2 , sp, sp

NO2+
Number of electron pairs = 2
Number of bond pairs = 2
Number of lone pair = 0
So, the species is linear with sp hybridisation.
NO3-
Number of electron pairs = 3
Number of bond pairs = 3
Number of lone pair = 0
So, the species is trigonal planar with sp2 hybridisation

NH4+
Number of electron pairs = 4
Number of bond pairs = 4
Number of lone pair = 0
So, the species is tetrahedral with sp3 hybridisation.

906 Views

Advertisement
3.

A gas absorbs a photon of 355 nm and emits at two wavelengths. If one of the emission is at 680 nm, the other is at

  • 1035 nm

  • 325 nm

  • 743 nm 

  • 743 nm 

283 Views

4.

The entropy change involved in the isothermal reversible expansion of 2 moles of an ideal gas from a volume of 10 dm3 to a volume of 100 dm3 at 27°C is

  • 38.3 J mol-1 K-1

  • 35.8 J  mol-1 K-1

  • 32.3 J  mol-1 K-1

  • 32.3 J  mol-1 K-1

789 Views

Advertisement
5.

'a' and 'b' are van der Waals constants for gases. Chlorine is more easily liquefied than ethane because :

  • a and b for Cl2 > a and b for C2H6

  • a and b for Cl2 < a and b for C2H6

  • a and Cl2 < a for C2H6 but b for Cl2 > b for C2H6

  • a and Cl2 < a for C2H6 but b for Cl2 > b for C2H6

257 Views

6.

The outer electron configuration of Gd (Atomic No : 64) is

  • 4f3 5d5 6s2

  • 4f8 5d0 6s2

  • 4f4 5d4 6s2

  • 4f4 5d4 6s2

273 Views

7.

Identify the compound that exhibits tautomerism

  • 2-Butene

  • Lactic acid

  • 2-Pentanone

  • 2-Pentanone

451 Views

8.

Which of the following statement is wrong?

  • The stability of hydrides increases from NH3 to BiH3 in group 15 of the periodic table.

  • Nitrogen cannot form dπ-pπ bond.

  • Single N - N bond is weaker than the single P - P bond.

  • Single N - N bond is weaker than the single P - P bond.

183 Views

Advertisement
9.

A 5.2 molal aqueous solution of methyl alcohol, CH3OH, is supplied. What is the mole fraction of methyl alcohol in the solution?

  • 0.100

  • 0.190

  • 0.086 

  • 0.086 

596 Views

10.

Ethylene glycol is used as an antifreeze in a cold climate. Mass of ethylene glycol which should be added to 4 kg of water to prevent it form freezing at - 6° C will be : (Kf for water = 1.86 K kg mol-1, and molar mass of ethylene glycol = 62g mol-1)

  • 804.32 g

  • 204.30 g 

  • 400.00 g

  • 400.00 g

224 Views

Advertisement