Among the elements Ca, Mg, P and Cl, the order of increasing atom

Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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1.

Among the elements Ca, Mg, P and Cl, the order of increasing atomic radii is

  • Mg< Ca< Cl< P

  • Cl <P <Mg< Ca

  • P <Cl< Ca< Mg

  • Ca <Mg <P < Cl


B.

Cl <P <Mg< Ca

With increase in the number of electrons in the same shell, the atomic radii decreases due to increase in effective nuclear charge. However, atomic radii increases, as the number of shells increases. Thus, on moving down a group atomic radii increases. The electronic configuration of the given element is

      Mg12 = [Ne] 3s2

       Ca20 = [Ar]4s2

       P15 = [Ne] 3s2 3p2

      Cl17 = [Ne]3s2 3p5

In Mg, P and Cl, the number of electrons are increasing in the same shell, thus the order of their atomic radii is
                          Cl <P < Mg
In Ca, the electron is entering in higher shell, thus, it has the highest atomic radii among the given. Thus, the order of radii is
                         Cl<P <Mg< Ca


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2.

The reaction

           2A(g) + B(g) 3C(g) + D(g)

is begun with the concentrations of A and B both at an initial value of 1.00 M. When equilibrium is reached, the concentration of D is measured and found to be 0.25 M. The value for the equilibrium constant for this reaction is given by the expression

  • [(0.75)3 (0.25)] ÷ [(1.00)2 (1.00)]

  • [(0.75)3 (0.25)] ÷ [(0.50)2 (0.75)]

  • [(0.75)3 (0.25)] ÷ [(0.50)2 (0.25)]

  • [(0.75)3 (0.25)] ÷ [(0.75)(0.25)]


3.

The pressure exerted by 6.0g of methane gas in a 0.03 mvessel at 129°C is (Atomic masses: C = 12.01, H = 1.01 and R= 8.314JK-1 mol-1)

  • 215216 Pa

  • 13409 Pa

  • 41648 Pa

  • 31684 Pa


4.

Match List I (Equations) with List II (Types of process) and select the correct option.
 

List I

(Equation)

 

List II

(Types of process)

A. Kp >Q 1. Non-spontaneous
B. G° < RT in Q  2. Equilibrium
C. Kp =Q 3. Spontaneous and endothermic
D. T > HS 4. Spontaneous

  • A B C D
    1 2 3 4
  • A B C D
    3 4 2 1
  • A B C D
    4 1 2 3
  • A B C D
    2 1 1 3

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5.

Among the following which one has the highest cation of anion size ratio?

  • Csl

  • CsF

  • LiF

  • NaF


6.

Some of the properties of the two species, NO3- and H3O+ are described below. Which one of them is correct?

  • Dissimilar in hybridisation for the central atom with different structures

  • Isostructural with same hybridisation for the central atom

  • Isostructural with different hybridisation for the central atom

  • Similar in hybridisation for the central atom with different structures


7.

Which has the maximum number of molecules among the following?

  • 44 g CO2

  • 48 g O3

  • 8g H2

  • 64g SO2


8.

Consider the following processes H (kJ/mol)

      12A   B + 1503B  2C + D - 125E+A  2D + 350for B+ D  E + 2C, H will be

  • 525 k.J/mol

  • -175 kJ/mol

  • -325kJ/mol

  • 325 kJ/mol


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9.

Which of the following structures is the most preferred and hence of lowest energy for SO3?


10.

What is the value of electron gain enthalpy of Na if IE1 of Na = 5.1 eV?

  • -5.1 eV

  • -10.2 eV

  • +2.55 eV

  • +10.2eV


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