5 millimoles of caustic potash and 5 millimoles of oxalic acid are mixed and dissolved in 100 mL water. The solution will be
basic
acidic
neutral
cannot say
How many moles of O2 can be obtained by electrolysis of 90 g H2O?
5.0 mol
0.5 mol
2.5 mol
0.25 mol
Four different sets of quantum numbers for 4 electrons are given below:
e1 = 4, 0, 0, -
e2 = 3, 1, 1, -
e3 = 3, 2, 2, +
e4 = 3, 0, 0, +
The order of energy of e1, e2, e3, e4 is
e1 > e2 > e3 > e4
e4 > e3 > e2 > e1
e3 > e1 > e2 > e4
e2 > e3 > e4 > e1
C.
e3 > e1 > e2 > e4
The order of increasing energies of the various orbitals or electrons can be calculated on the basis of (n + l) rule. According to this rule, the lower the value of (n + l) for an orbital, lower is its energy. However, if the two different types of orbitals have the same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n has lower energy.
Type of electron | value of n | value of l | value of (n + l) | Relative energy |
e1 | 4 | 0 | 4 + 0 = 4 | Higher energy than e2, because of high value of n = 1 |
e2 | 3 | 1 | 3 + 1 = 4 | Lower energy than e1, because of two value of (n = 3) |
e3 | 3 | 2 | 3 + 2 = 5 | Highest energy |
e4 | 3 | 0 | 3 + 0 = 3 | Lowest energy |
So, the order of energy, e3 > e1 > e2 > e4
Electron affinity is positive when
O- is formed from O
O2- is formed from O-
O+ is formed from O
electron affinite is always a negative value
When solid melts, there will be
a decrease in enthalphy
a decrease in free energy
a decrease in entropy
all the above factors remain constant
Which solution is a buffer?
Acetic acid + NaOH (equimolar ratio)
Acetic acid + NaOH (1 : 2 molar ratio)
Acetic acid + NaOH (2 : 1 molar ratio)
HCl + NaOH (equimolar ratio)