Zinc is used to protect iron from corrosion because from Chemist

Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

31.

For the reaction,

A (g) + 2B (g) → 2C (g) + 3D (g)

the change of enthalpy at 27°C is 19 kcal. The value of E is

  • 21.2 kcal

  • 17.8 kcal

  • 18.4 kcal

  • 20.6 kcal


32.

Glucose is added to 1 L water to sch an extent that Tf/ Kfbecomes equal to 10-3, the weight of glucose (C6H12O6 ) added is

  • 180 gm

  • 18 gm

  • 1.8 gm

  • 0.18 gm


33.

Manganese salt + PbO2 + conc. HNO3 → the solution acquires purple colour. The colour is due to

  • Mn(NO3)2

  • Pb(NO3)2

  • HMnO4

  • MnO


34.

One faraday of current was passed through the electrolytic cells placed in series containing solution of Ag+, Ni2+ and Cr3+ respectively. The ratio of amounts of Ag, Ni and Cr deposited will be

(atomic weigth of Ag = 108, Ni = 59 and Cr = 52)

  • 108, 29.5, 17.4

  • 17.4, 29.5, 108

  • 1, 2, 3

  • 108, 59, 52


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35.

In the extraction of copper, metal is formed is the Bessemer converter due to reaction

  • 2Cu2S + 2Cu2O  → 6Cu + SO2

  • 2Cu2O → 4Cu + O2

  • Cu2S → 2Cu + S

  • Fe + Cu2O → 2Cu + FeO


36.

Which are of the following is a false statement?

  • Cell fluid is an example of sol

  • Butter is an example of gel

  • Hair cream is an example of emulsion

  • Cheese is an example of foam


37.

50 g of saturated aqueous solution of potassium chloride at 30°C is evaporated to dryness, when 13.2 gm of dry KCl was obtained. The solubility of KCl in water at 30°C is

  • 35.87 g

  • 25.62 g

  • 28.97 g

  • 27.81 g


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38.

Zinc is used to protect iron from corrosion because

  • Ered of An < Ered of iron

  • Eoxidation of Zn < Eoxidation of iron

  • Eoxidation of Zn = Eoxidation of iron

  • Zinc is cheaper than iron


A.

Ered of An < Ered of iron

Zinc is used to protect iron from corrosion because it is more active metal than iron and it has the tendency to lose electrons with respect to iron. In other words, zinc has a negative reduction potential higher than that of iron. 

E°Zn2+, Zn = -0.76 VE°Fe2+, Fe = -0.44 V


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39.

At room temperature, the reaction between NO and O2 to give NO2 is fast while that of between CO and O2 is slow. It is because

  • the intrinsic energy of the reaction 2NO + O2  2NO2 is less

  • CO is smaller in size than that of NO

  • CO is poisonous

  • the activation energy for the reaction 2 NO + O2  2NO2 is less


40.

A radioactive isotope having a half-life of 3 days was received after 12 days. It was found that there were 3 g of the isotope in the container. Find the initial weight of the isotope, when it was packed (antilog 1.203 = 16)

  • 12 gm

  • 24 gm

  • 36 gm

  • 48 gm


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