Assertion (A): Na+ and Mg2+ ions are isoelectronic but the ionic

Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

(i) H3PO4(aq)   H+ (aq) + H2PO4-(aq)(ii) H2PO4-(aq)  H+ (aq) + HPO42- (aq)(iii) HPO42- (aq)  H+(aq) + PO43-(aq)

The equilibrium constants for the above reactions at a certain temperature are K1, K2 and K3 respectively. The equilibrium constant for the reaction H3PO4(aq) 3H+(aq) + PO43- (aq) in terms of K1, K2 and K3 is 

  • K1+ K2 + K2

  • K1K2+K3

  • K3K1K2

  • K1K2K3


2.

Which among the following are having diamagnetic property?

(i) B2    (ii) N2    (iii)O2   (iv) C2

  • II, III

  • I ,IV

  • II, IV

  • I, II


3.

The equilibrium constant (Kc) for the following equilibrium 2SO2(g) + O2(g)  2SO3(g) at 563 K is 100. At equilibrium, the number of moles of SO3 in the 10 litre flask is twice the number of moles of SO2 , then the number of moles of oxygen is

  • 0.4

  • 0.3

  • 0.2

  • 0.1


4.

The energy and radius of electron present in second orbit of He+ respectively are

  • -109 × 10-18J, 105.8 pm

  • -872 × 10-18 J, 211.6 pm

  • -4.36 × 10-18 J, 52.9 pm

  • -2.18 × 10-18 J, 105.8 pm


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5.

Assertion (A): Na+ and Mg2+ ions are isoelectronic but the ionic radius of Na+ is greater than that of Mg2+.

Reason (R): The effective nuclear charge of Na+ ion is less than that of Mg2+ ion.

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is correct explanation of (A).

  • (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

  • (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.


B.

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is correct explanation of (A).

For isoelectronic species.r  1effective nuclear charges Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).


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6.

The work functions of Ag, Mg, K and Na respectively in eV are 4.3, 3.7, 2.25, 2.30. When an electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 300 nm is allowed to fall on these metal surface, the number of metals from which the electrons are ejected is (1eV = 1.6022 × 10-19 J).

  • 4

  • 3

  • 2

  • 5


7.

The Lewis structure for O3 molecule is given below. The correct formal charges on oxygen atoms labelled 1, 2, 3 are respectively.

                                

  • -1, 0, +1

  • +1, 0, -1

  • +1, -1, 0

  • 0, +1, -1


8.

How many millilitres of 20 volume H2O2 solution is needed to react completely with 500 mL of acidified 1 N KMnO4 solution?

  • 224

  • 280

  • 140

  • 56


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9.

If -239,- 116 and -286 kJ mol-1 respectively. The enthalpy change for the oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde and water in kJ is

  • - 136

  • - 173

  • 163

  • -163


10.

At 27°C in a 10 L flask 4.0 g of an ideal gaseous mixture containing. He (molar mass 4.0 g mol-1) and Ne (molar mass 20g mol-1) has a pressure of 1.23 atm. What is the mass 9 of neon ? (R =0.082 L at K-1 mol-1).

  • 25.2

  • 62.5

  • 84.2

  • 74.2


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