A body of mass m accelerates uniformly from rest to v1 in time t

Subject

Physics

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

11.

A block rests on a rough inclined plane making an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane is 0.8. If the frictional force on the block is 10 N, the mass of the block (in kg) is (take g = 10 m/s2 )

  • 2.0

  • 4.0

  • 1.6 

  • 1.6 

429 Views

12.

A force straight F with rightwards arrow on top space equals space left parenthesis 5 straight i with hat on top space plus 3 straight j with hat on top space plus 2 straight k with hat on top right parenthesis space straight N is applied over a particle which displaces it from its origin to the straight r with rightwards arrow on top space equals space left parenthesis 2 straight i with hat on top minus straight j with hat on top right parenthesis space straight m.The work done on the particle in joules is

  • -7

  • +7

  • +10

  • +10

209 Views

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13.

A body of mass m accelerates uniformly from rest to v1 in time t1. The instantaneous power delivered to the body as a function of time t is

  • fraction numerator mv subscript 1 straight t over denominator straight t subscript 1 end fraction
  • fraction numerator mv subscript 1 superscript 2 space straight t over denominator straight t subscript 1 superscript 2 end fraction
  • fraction numerator mv subscript 1 straight t squared over denominator straight t subscript 1 end fraction
  • fraction numerator mv subscript 1 straight t squared over denominator straight t subscript 1 end fraction


B.

fraction numerator mv subscript 1 superscript 2 space straight t over denominator straight t subscript 1 superscript 2 end fraction

Let the constant acceleration of body of mass m is a.
From equation of motion

v1 = 0 + at1
⇒ a = t2/t= ...... (i)
At an instant t, the velocity v of the body v = 0 + at

straight v space equals space straight v subscript 1 over straight t subscript 1 straight t space space.... space left parenthesis ii right parenthesis
therefore space instantaneous space power
straight p space equals Fv
space equals mav space space left parenthesis because space straight F space equals space ma right parenthesis
equals space straight m open parentheses straight v subscript 1 over straight t subscript 1 close parentheses space straight x open parentheses straight v subscript 1 over straight t subscript 1 space straight x space straight t close parentheses space left square bracket space From space equ space left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis space and space left parenthesis ii right parenthesis
space equals space fraction numerator mv subscript 1 superscript 2 straight t over denominator straight t subscript 1 superscript 2 end fraction

515 Views

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14.

A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always perpendicular to the velocity of the particle, the motion of the particle takes place in a plane. It follows that

  • its velocity is constant

  • its acceleration is constant

  • its kinetic energy is constant

  • its kinetic energy is constant

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15.

A solid sphere is rotating in free space. If the radius of the sphere is increased keeping mass same which one of the following will not be affected?

  • moment of inertia

  • angular momentum

  • angular velocity

  • angular velocity

300 Views

16.

A ball is thrown from a point with a speed ν0 at an angle of projection θ. From the same point and at the same instant person starts running with a constant speed ν0/2 to catch the ball. Will the person be able to catch the ball? If yes, what should be the angle of projection?

  • yes, 60°

  • yes, 30°

  • no

  • no

212 Views

17.

A satellite of mass m revolves around the earth of radius R at a height x from its surface. If g is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth, the orbital speed of the satellite is

  • fraction numerator gR over denominator straight R minus straight x end fraction
  • gx

  • fraction numerator gR squared over denominator straight R space plus straight x end fraction
  • fraction numerator gR squared over denominator straight R space plus straight x end fraction
619 Views

18.

The time period of an earth satellite in circular orbit is independent of

  • the mass of the satellite

  • radius of its orbit

  • both the mass and radius of the orbit

  • both the mass and radius of the orbit

552 Views

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19.

If g is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface, the gain in the potential energy of object of mass m raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius R of the earth is

  • 2 mgR

  • mgR/2

  • mgR/4

  • mgR/4

298 Views

20.

Suppose the gravitational force varies inversely as the nth power of distance. Then the time period planet in circular orbit of radius R around the sun will be proportional to

  • straight R to the power of open parentheses fraction numerator straight n plus 1 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses end exponent
  • straight R to the power of open parentheses fraction numerator straight n minus 1 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses end exponent
  • Rn

  • Rn

874 Views

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