A wheel is rotating at 1800 rpm about its own axis. When the powe

Subject

Physics

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

11.

Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 4 kg are attached by an inextensible light string as shown in the figure. If a force of 120 N pulls the blocks vertically upward, the tension in the string is (take g = 10 ms-2)

              

  • 20 N

  • 15 N

  • 35 N

  • 40 N


12.

The total energy of a solid sphere of mass 300 g which rolls without slipping with a constant velocity of 5 ms-1 along a straight line is

  • 5.25 J

  • 3.25 J

  • 0.25 J

  • 1.25 J


13.

A bullet when fired into a target loses half of its velocity after penetrating 20 cm. Further distance of penetration before it comes to rest is

  • 6.66 cm

  • 3.33 cm

  • 12.5 cm

  • 10 cm


14.

In elastic collision

  • both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved

  • neither momentum nor kinetic energy is conserved

  • only momentum is conserved

  • only kinetic energy is conserved


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15.

Two discs rotating about their respective axis of rotation with angular speed 2 rad s-1 and 5 rad s-1 are brought into contact such that their axes of rotation coincide. Now, the angular speed of the system becomes 4 rads-1 . If the moment of inertia of the second disc is 1 x 10-3 kg m2 then the moment of inertia of the first disc (in kg m2) is

  • 0.25 × 10-3

  • 1.5 × 10-3

  • 0.5 × 10-3

  • 0.75 × 10-3


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16.

A wheel is rotating at 1800 rpm about its own axis. When the power is switched off, it comes to rest in 2 min. Then, the angular retardation in rads-1 is

  • 2π

  • π

  • π/2

  • π/4


C.

π/2

First equation of rotational motion

             ω = ω0 + αtwhere, ω = 2πn = 2π × 180060               = 60 π rps          ω0 = 0             t = 2 × 60 = 120 s      60 π = 0 + α × 120            α = 60 π120            α = π2 rad/s2            


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17.

If the angular momentum· of a particle of mass m rotating along a circular path of radius r with uniform speed is L, the centripetal force acting on the particle is

  • L2mr3

  • L2mr

  • Lmr2

  • L2mr


18.

Pick out the wrong statement from the following

  • The SI unit of universal gravitational constant is Nm2kg-2

  • The gravitational force is a conservative force

  • Gravitational potential energy = gravitational potentialmass of the body

  • The centripetal acceleration of the satellite is equal to acceleration due to gravity


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19.

If a body of mass m has to be taken from the surface to the earth to a height h = R, then the amount of energy required is (R = radius of the earth)

  • mgR

  • mgR3

  • mgR2

  • mgR12


20.

The total energy of an artificial satellite of mass m revolving in a circular orbit around the earth with a speed v is

  • 12 mv2

  • 14 mv2

  • - 12 mv2

  • − mv2


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