A pipe of 30 cm long and open at both the ends produces harmonics

Subject

Physics

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

11.

A car moves from A to B with a speed of 30 km/h and from B to A with a speed of 20 km/h. What is the average speed of the car ?

  • 25 km/h

  • 24 km/h

  • 50 km/h

  • 10 km/h


12.

A body starts from rest and moves with constant acceleration for t sec. It travels a distance x1 in first half of time and x2 in next half of time, then

  • x2 = x1

  • x2 = 2x1

  • x2 = 3x1

  • x2 = 4x1


13.

What is the source temperature ofthe Carnot engine required to get 70% efficiency ? Given, sink temperature = 27°C.

  • 1000°C

  • 90°C

  • 270°C

  • 727°C


14.

A 10 kg metal block is attached to a spring of spring constant 1000 Nm-1. A block is displaced from equilibrium position by 10 cm and released. The maximum acceleration of the block is

  • 10 ms-2

  • 100 ms-2

  • 200 ms-2

  • 0.1 ms-2


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15.

A metallic wire of 1 m length has a mass of 10 x 10-3 kg. If a tension of 100 N is applied to a wire, what is the speed of transverse wave ?

  • 100 ms-1

  • 10 ms-1

  • 200 ms-1

  • 0.1 ms-1


16.

A trainis approaching towards a platform with a speed of 10 ms-1 while blowing a whistle of frequency 340 Hz. What is the frequency of whistle heard by a stationary observer on the platform ? Given speed of sound = 340 ms-1.

  • 330 Hz

  • 350 Hz

  • 340 Hz

  • 360 Hz


17.

A flow of liquid is streamline, if the Reynold's number is

  • less than 1000

  • greater than 1000

  • between 2000 to 3000

  • between 4000 to 5000


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18.

A pipe of 30 cm long and open at both the ends produces harmonics. Which harmonic mode of pipe resonates a 1.1 kHz source? Given, speed of sound in air = 330 ms-1.

  • Fifth harmonic

  • Fourth harmonic

  • Third harmonic

  • Second harmonic


D.

Second harmonic

Accordmg to the modes of vibration of air column in open organ pipe,

First mode of vibration,

              v1 = v2l                             ...... (i)

where, v1 = frequency of vibration

            v = speed of sound

             l = length of organ pipe

The frequency of nth mode of vibration

vn = n × v1     = n × v2lGiven,     vn = 1.1 kHz =1100 Hz      v = 330 ms-1       l = 30 cm = 0.30 m1100 = n × 3302 × 0.30      n = 1100 × 2 × 0.30330      n = 660330 = 2

So, second harmonic mode of pipe resonates.


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19.

In anomalous expansion of water, at what temperature, the density of water is maximum ?

  • 4°C

  • < 4°C

  • > 4°C

  • 10°C


20.

A cycle tyre bursts suddenly. What is the type of this process ?

  • Isothermal 

  • Adiabatic

  • Isochoric

  • Isobaric


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