Unidirectional transmission of a nerve impulse through nerve fibr

Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

Which one feature is common to leech, cockroach and scorpion

  • Nephridia

  • Cephalisation

  • Ventral nerve cord

  • Antenna


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2.

Unidirectional transmission of a nerve impulse through nerve fibre is due to the fact that

  • nerve fibre is insulated by a medullary sheath

  • sodium pump starts operating only at the cyton and then continues into the nerve fibre

  • neurotransmitters are released by dendrites and not by axon endings

  • neurotransmitters are released by the axon endings and not by dendrites.


D.

neurotransmitters are released by the axon endings and not by dendrites.

Neurotransmitters are molecules that fit like a lock and key into a specific receptor. The receptor is located on the next cell in the line. Therefore, nerve impulses cannot travel in the opposite direction, because nerve cells only have neurotransmitter storage vesicles going one way, and receptors in one place.


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3.

The total number of nitrogenous bases in human genome is estimated to be about

  • 3.5 million

  • 35 thousand

  • 35 million

  • 3.1 billion.


4.

In which one of the following pairs the two items mean one and the same thing

  • Malleus - anvil

  • SA node - pacemaker

  • Leucocytes - lymphocytes

  • Haemophilia - blood cancer


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5.

Which one of the following categories of organisms do not evolve oxygen during photosynthesis

  • Red algae

  • Photosynthetic bacteria

  • C4 plants with Kranz anatomy

  • Blue green algae


6.

The bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa is useful because of its ability to

  • transfer genes from one plant to another

  • decompose a variety of organic compounds

  • fix atmospheric nitrogen in the soil

  • produce a wide variety of antibiotics


7.

Pruning of plants promotes branching because the axillary buds get sensitized to

  • ethylene

  • gibberellin

  • cytokinin

  • indole acetic acid.


8.

The sugarcane plant has

  • dumb-bell shaped guard cells

  • pentamerous flowers

  • reticulate venation

  • capsular fruits.


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9.

In Ulothrix meiosis takes place in

  • cells of the filament

  • holdfast

  • zygote

  • zoospores.


10.

In a plant organ which is covered by periderm and in which the stomata are absent, some gaseous exchange still takes place through

  • aerenchyma

  • trichornes

  • pneumatophores

  • lenticels.


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