In which one of the following, the male and female gametophytes

Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

Keeping in view the 'fluid mosaic model' for the structure of cell membrane, which one of the following statements is correct with respect to the movement of lipids and proteins from one lipid monolayer to the other (described as flip-flop moment)?

  • Both lipids and proteins can flip-flop

  • While lipids and proteins can flip -flop

  • While proteins can flip-flop, lipids cannot

  • While proteins can flip-flop, lipids cannot

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2.

The C-4 plants are photosynthetically more efficient than C-3 plants because

  • the CO2 compensation point is more

  • CO2 generated during photorespiration is trapped and recycled through PEP carboxylase

  • the CO2 efflux is not prevented 

  • the CO2 efflux is not prevented 

405 Views

3.

What is the vital capacity of our lungs?

  • Inspiratory reserve volume plus tidal volume

  • Total lung capacity minus expiratory reserve volume

  • Inspiratory reserve volume plus expiratory reserve volume

  • Inspiratory reserve volume plus expiratory reserve volume

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4.

In which one of the following, the male and female gametophytes don't have free -living independent existence ?

  • Pteris

  • Funaria

  • Polytrichum

  • Polytrichum


A.

Pteris

In Pteris (also Dryopteris) the spore germinates to produce the prothallus. The prothallus is small, green, flat, surface loving, thallus - like object. It is monoecious and bears sex organs on the ventral side. The antheridia (male sex organs) arise among the rhizoids towards the posterior side of the prothallus and are emergent. The archegonia develop in central cushion behind the apical notch. In these plants, male and female gametophytes do not have free living independent existence. 

All species of polytrichum are dioecious. The antheridia and archegonia are borne on different gametophore. The plant body is an erect leafy shoot but is not the entire gametophyte. The leafy shoot arises from protonema (the juvenile stage).

The leafy gametophore of Funaria reproduces sexually by the formation of antheridia and archegonia. The antheridia are formed at the summit of relatively small, thin leafy shoot which develops first. The female branch arises later as a lateral outgrowth from the base of parent male shoot. 

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5.

Senescence as an active development cellular process in the growth and functioning of a flowering plant is indicated in 

  • vessel and tracheid differentiation

  • leaf abscission

  • annual plants

  • annual plants

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6.

Vascular tissue in flowering plants develop from

  • phellogen

  • plerome

  • periblem

  • periblem

1023 Views

7.

Nitrogen-fixation in root nodules of Alnus is brought about by

  • Bradyrhizobium

  • Clostridium

  • Frankia

  • Frankia

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8.

What will happen if the secretion of parietal cells of gastric glands is blocked with an inhibitor?

  • Gastric juice will be deficient in chymosin

  • Gastric juice will be deficient in pepsinogen

  • In the absence of HCl secretion, inactive pepsinogen is not converted into the active enzyme pepsin

  • In the absence of HCl secretion, inactive pepsinogen is not converted into the active enzyme pepsin

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9.

Trichoderma harzianum has proved a useful microorganism for 

  • bioremediation of contaminated soils

  • reclamation of wastelands

  • gene transfer in higher plants

  • gene transfer in higher plants

481 Views

10.

Which type of white blood cells are concerned with the release of histamine and the natural anticoagulant heparin?

  • Neutrophils

  • Basophils

  • Eosinophils

  • Eosinophils

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