Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

61.

PCR and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism are the methods for

  • Study of enzymes

  • Genetic transformation

  • DNA sequencing

  • DNA sequencing

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62.

Measuring Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a method used for

  • Estimating the amount of organic matter in sewage water

  • Working out the efficiency of oil driven automobile engines

  • Measuring the activity of Saccharomyces cerevisae in producing curd on a commercial scale

  • Measuring the activity of Saccharomyces cerevisae in producing curd on a commercial scale

334 Views

63.

Which one of the following is not a part of a transcription unit in DNA?

  • The inducer

  • A terminator

  • A promoter

  • A promoter

330 Views

64.

Both, autogamy and geitonogamy are prevented in

  • papaya

  • cucumber

  • castor

  • castor

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65.

Which one of the following is not a gaseous biogeochemical cycle in ecosystem?

  • Sulphur cycle

  • Phosphorus cycle

  • Nitrogen cycle

  • Nitrogen cycle

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66.

A single strand of nucleic acid tagged with a radioactive molecule is called

  • vector

  • selectable marker

  • plasmid

  • plasmid

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67.
  • Convergent Evolution Divergent Evolution
    Eyes of Octopus and mammals Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates

  • Convergent Evolution Divergent Evolution
    Thorns of Bougainvillia and tendrils of Cucurbita Wings of butterflies and birds

  • Convergent Evolution Divergent Evolution
    Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates Wings of butterfly and birds

  • Convergent Evolution Divergent Evolution
    Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates Wings of butterfly and birds


A.

Convergent Evolution Divergent Evolution
Eyes of Octopus and mammals Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates

Convergent evolution involves the independent development of similar structures in organisms that are not directly related. It is represented by analogous organs. e.g., eyes of Octopus and mammals evolution, same basic organ becomes adapted by specialisation to perform different functions. It is represented by homologous organs, e.g., fore limbs of vertebrates (like seal's flipper, bat's wing, cat's paw horse's front leg and human hand), thorns of Bougainvillia and tendrils of Cucurbita.

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68.

An organic substance that can withstand environmental extremes and cannot be degraded by any enzyme is

  • cuticle

  • sporopollenin

  • lignin

  • lignin

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69.

Cycas and Adiantum resemble each other in having 

  • seeds

  • motile sperms

  • cambium

  • cambium

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70.

What was the most significant trend in the evolution of modern man (Homo sapiens) from his ancestors?

  • Shortening of jaws

  • Binocular vision

  • Increasing cranial capacity

  • Increasing cranial capacity

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