Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

61.

The objective of 'Ramsar Convention' was

  • forest conservation

  • wildlife conservation

  • wetland conservation

  • biodiversity conservation


62.

Which of the following human parasites require mosquito to complete their life-cycle?

  • Ascaris tumbricoides and Wuchereria bancrofti

  • Leishmania donovani and Plasmodium ovale

  • Ascaris lumbricoides and Leishmania donovani

  • Wuchereria bancrofti and Plasmodium ovale


63.

In which diagnostic system, piezoelectric effect and reverse piezoelectric effect are involved?

  • EEG

  • CAT

  • USG

  • MRI


64.

Main cause of eutrophication is

  • fluctuation of temperature

  • unusual growth of aquatic vegetations

  • enrichment of nutrients

  • abundance of microorganisms


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65.

The removal of 'Keystone' species will affect the

  • producers

  • consumers

  • ecosystem

  • decomposers


66.

If the sequence of bases in the coding strand of a double-stranded DNA is 5'-GTTCGAGTC-3', the sequence of bases in its transcript will be

  • 5'-GACUCGAAC-3'

  • 5'-CAAGCUCAG-3'

  • 5'-GUUCGAGUC-3'

  • 5'-CUGAGCUUG-3'


67.

Immunity that develops in the foetus after receiving antibodies from mother's blood through placenta is

  • naturally acquired active immunity

  • artificially acquired active immunity

  • naturally acquired passive immunity

  • artificially acquired passive immunity


68.

Which of the following processes was discovered by Lederberg and Tatum (1946)?

  • Transduction

  • Transformation

  • Asexual reproduction

  • Conjugation


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69.

The component of bacteria that retains the crystal violet stain during Gram staining is

  • O- antigen

  • lipopolysaccharide

  • peptidoglycan

  • cytoplasmic membrane


C.

peptidoglycan

Gram staining is the method of differentiating bacterial species into two large groups, i.e., Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria based on the physical properties of their cell walls.

In the process of Gram staining 

- alcohol is used for decolourlisation process. It solubilises lipid but does not solubilise peptidoglycan layer.

As Gram positive bacteria has less lipid percentage as compared to peptidoglycan. Thus, peptidoglycan which does not get solubilised retain the Gram stain and Gram negative bacteria which has thinner peptidoglycan layer cannot retain the Gram stain.


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70.

During gene cloning, the enzyme used to join the insert DNA with the plasmid vector is

  • DNA ligase

  • restriction endonuclease

  • alkaline phosphatase

  • exonuclease


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