Some of the steps of DNA fingerprinting are given below. Identify

Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

Most animals that live in deep oceanic waters are

  • tertiary consumers

  • detritivores

  • primary consumers

  • secondary consumers


42.

In a 3.2 Kbp long piece of DNA, 820 adenine bases were found. What would be the number of cytosine bases?

  • 780

  • 1560

  • 740

  • 1480


43.

Match column I with column II and select the correct option from codes given below.
Column I Column II
Brassica Himgiri
Okra Pusa Komal
Wheat Pusa Gaurav
Cowpea Pusa Sawani

  • A - (iii), B - (iv), C- (i), D- (ii)

  • A - (i), B - (iii), C - (ii), D - (iv)

  • A - (iv), B - (iii), C - (i), D - (ii)

  • A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (i), D - (iii)


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44.

Some of the steps of DNA fingerprinting are given below. Identify their correct sequence from the options given.

A. Electrophoresis of DNA fragments
B. Hybridisation with DNA probe
C. Digestion of DNA by restriction endonucleases
D. Autoradiography
E. Blotting of DNA fragmentsto nitrocellulose membrane

  • C - A - B - E - D

  • C - A - E - B - D

  • A - E - C - B - D

  • A - C - E - D - B


B.

C - A - E - B - D

The technique of DNA fingerprinting involves following steps:

(i) Isolation of DNA from sample cell

(ii) Amplification of DNA using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), (if DNA is less in amount).

(iii) Digestion of this DNA by restriction endonucleases (C)

(iv) These DNA fragments are electrophoresed in agarose gel. These fragments can be visualised using EtBr - UV system (A)

(v) Separated DNA fragments are transferred to nitrocellulose membrane using Southern Blotting (E).

(vi) Probing for VNTRs is done using labelled DNA probes (B).

(vii) The hybridised fragment can be detected by autoradiography (D).


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45.

One of the following statements is incorrect with reference to biodiversity. Identify it.

  • The areas with very few plant and animal species (low species richness) with no threatened species are called biodiversity hotspots.

  • Biodiversity increases from higher altitudes to lower altitudes

  • Biodiversity decreases from the equator to polar regions

  • Depletion in genetic diversity of crop plants is mainly due to the introduction of better varieties with high yield, disease resistance, etc.


46.

Tetradynamous condition is found in

  • Hibiscus rosa-sinesis

  • Ocimum sanctum

  • Helianthus annuus

  • Brassica campestris


47.

Which of the following represents the action of insulin?

  • Increases blood glucose level by stimulating glucagon production

  • Decreases blood glucose level by forming glycogen

  • Increases blood glucose level by promoting cellular uptake of glucose

  • Increases blood glucose level by hydrolysis of glycogen


48.

If the sequence of bases in the coding strand of a double stranded DNA is 5'-GTTCGAGTC-3', the sequence of bases in its transcript will be

  • 5'-GACUCGAAC-3'

  • 5'-CAAGCUCAG-3'

  • 5'-GUUCGAGUC-3'

  • 5'-CUGAGCUUG-3'


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49.

One greenhouse gas contributes 14% to total global warming and another contributes 6%. These are respectively identified as

  • N2O and CO2

  • CFCs and N2O

  • methane and CO2

  • methane and CFCs


50.

The following is the diagram of T.S. of anther. Identify the parts labelled A, B and C.

  • A- Connective tissue, B- Pollen grain, C- Endothecium

  • A- Endothecium, B- Connective tissue, C- Pollen grains

  • A- Pollen grains, B- Connective tissue, C- Endothecium

  • A- Endothecium, B- Pollen grains, C- Connective tissue


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