Assertion: During an adiabatic process, heat energy is not exchan

Subject

Chemistry

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

11.

Azimuthal quantum number defines :

  • e/m ratio of electron

  • angular momentum of electron

  • spin of electron

  • magnetic momentum of electron


12.

The number of σ and π bonds present in pent-4-ene, I-yne is :

  • 10 , 3

  • 4 , 9

  • 3 , 10

  • 9 , 4


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13.

Assertion: During an adiabatic process, heat energy is not exchanged between the system and its surroundings.

Reason: The temperature of a gas increases when it undergoes an adiabatic expansion.

 

  • If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If the assertion is true but the reason is false.

  • If both the assertion and reason are false.


C.

If the assertion is true but the reason is false.

In the adiabatic process, no heat enters or leaves the system. The system is completely insulated from its surroundings. From the first law of thermodynamics, change in internal energy,

E = q-W = 0-W = -W

Since the work is done at the expense of internal energy, therefore internal energy of the system decreases and hence temperature of the gas falls.


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14.

Assertion: For Balmer series of hydrogen spectrum, the value n1 = 2 and n2 = 3, 4, 5.
Reason: The value of n for a Line in Balmer series of hydrogen spectrum having the highest wavelength is 4 and 6.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If the assertion is true but the reason is false.

  • If both the assertion and reason are false.


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15.

Assertion: An increase in surface area increases the rate of evaporation.
Reason: Stronger the intermolecular attractive forces, fast is the rate of evaporation at a given temperature.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If the assertion is true but the reason is false.

  • If both the assertion and reason are false.


16.

Assertion: Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed.
Reason: Under the similar condition of temperature and pressure, an equal volume of gases does not contain an equal number of atoms.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If the assertion is true but the reason is false.

  • If both the assertion and reason are false.


17.

Assertion: Mass and volume are extensive properties.
Reason: Mass/volume is also an extensive parameter.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If the assertion is true but the reason is false.

  • If both the assertion and reason are false.


18.

Assertion: Absolute values of the internal energy of substances can not be determined.
Reason: It is impossible to determine the exact values of constituent energies of the substances.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If the assertion is true but the reason is false.

  • If both the assertion and reason are false.


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19.

Assertion: Sigma (σ) is a strong bond, while pi (π) is a weak bond.
Reason: Atoms rotate freely about the pi (π) bond.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If the assertion is true but the reason is false.

  • If both the assertion and reason are false.


20.

Assertion: The absorption spectrum consists of some bright lines separated by dark spaces.
Reason: Emission spectrum consists of dark lines.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.

  • If the assertion is true but the reason is false.

  • If both the assertion and reason are false.


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