Which of the following will decrease the pH of  a 50 mL solu

Subject

Chemistry

Class

NEET Class 12

Test Series

Take Zigya Full and Sectional Test Series. Time it out for real assessment and get your results instantly.

Test Yourself

Practice and master your preparation for a specific topic or chapter. Check you scores at the end of the test.
Advertisement

 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

1 mole of photon, each of frequency 2500 s-1, would have approximately a total energy of

  • 10 erg

  • 1 J

  • 1 eV

  • 1 MeV


2.

The second law of thermodynamic says that in a cyclic process

  • work cannot be converted into heat

  • heat cannot be converted into work

  • work cannot be completely converted into heat

  • heat cannot be completely converted into work


3.

The equilibrium constant (K) of a reaction may be written as

  • K = e-G/RT

  • K =e-G°/RT

  • K = e-H/RT

  • K = e-H°/RT


4.

For the reaction  SO2 + 12O2  SO3 , if we write Kp = Kc(RT)x, then x become

  • -1

  • -12

  • 12

  • 1


Advertisement
Advertisement

5.

Which of the following will decrease the pH of  a 50 mL solution of 0.01 M HCl?

  • Addition of 5 mL of 1 M HCl

  • Addition of 50 mL of 0.01 M HCl

  • Addition of 50 mL of 0.002 M HCl

  • Addition of Mg


B.

Addition of 50 mL of 0.01 M HCl

Millimoles of 50 mL of 0.01 M HCl
             = 50 x 0.01 M = 0.5
pH of the solution =-log (0.5) = 0.3010

(a) On adding 5 mL of 1 M HCl,
           Concentration of the resultant solution

         =50 × 0.01+ 5 ×150+5=0.1

     :. pH of the solution = -log (0.1) = 1

(b) On adding 50 mL or 0.01 M HCl,
       Concentration of the resultant solution

         =50 x 0.01 + 50 x 0.0150 + 50= 0.01

  :. pH of the solution = -log (0.01) = 2

(c) On adding 50 mL of 0.002 M HCl,
       concentration of the resultant solution

       =50 ×0.01+ 50 x 0.00250 +50= 6×10-3

:. pH of the solution = -log (6 x 10-3)= 2.22

(d) On adding Mg,

    Mg +2HCl  MgCl2 + 2H+  Since, pH  1[H+]:. In this case pH decreases.


Advertisement
6.

Equal volumes of molar hydrochloric acid 'and sulphuric acid are neutralized by dilute NaOH solution and x kcal and y kcal of heat are liberated respectively. Which of the following is true ?

  • x = y

  • x =y/2

  • x = 2y

  • none of these


7.

Hybridisation of central atom in NF3 is

  • sp3

  • sp

  • sp2

  • dsp2


8.

For the Paschen series the values of n1 and nin the expression E =Rhc1n12-1n22 are

  • n1= 1, n2 = 2, 3, 4, ...

  • n1= 2, n2 = 3, 4, 5,...

  • n1= 3, n= 4,5,6,...

  • n1= 4, n2 = 5,6,7,...


Advertisement
9.

Under which of the following conditions is the relation H =E + PV valid for a closed system ?

  • Constant pressure

  • Constant temperature

  • Constant temperature and pressure

  • Constant temperature, pressure and composition


10.

An organic compound made of C, H and N contains 20% nitrogen. Its molecular weight is

  • 70

  • 140

  • 100

  • 65


Advertisement