CaO and NaCl have the same crystal structure and approximately th

Subject

Chemistry

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

Which of the following is correct?

  • Ionic radius is proportional to atomic number.

  • Ionic radius is inversely proportional to atomic mass.

  • Ionic radius is inversely proportional to effective nuclear charge.

  • All are correct.


2.

Equal weight of CO and CH4 are mixed together in an empty container at 300 K. The fraction of total pressure exerted by CH4 is.

  • 1617

  • 711

  • 89

  • 516


3.

In the ground state of Cu2+ the number of shells occupied, subshells occupied, filled orbitals and unpaired electrons respectively are

  • 4, 8, 15 0

  • 3, 6, 15, 1

  • 3, 6, 14, 0

  • 4, 7, 14, 2


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4.

CaO and NaCl have the same crystal structure and approximately the same ionic radii. If U is the lattice energy ofNaCI, the approximate lattice energy of CaO is

  • U/2

  • U

  • 2U

  • 4U


D.

4U

Lattic energy =-q1q2r2where q1 and q2 are charges on ions and r is the distance between them. Since interionic distances in CaO and NaCl are similar, (larger cation has smaller anion and vice versa) therefore, r is almost the same. Therefore, lattice energy depends only on charge. Since the magnitude of charge on Na+ and Cl-ions is unity and that on Ca2+ and O2- ions is 2 each, therefore, the lattice energy of CaO is four times the lattice energy of NaCl, i.e..4U.


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5.

Two flasks X and Y have capacity 1L and 2L respectively and each of them contains 1 mole of a gas. The temperatures of the flasks are so adjusted that average speed of molecules in X is twice as those in Y. The pressure in flask X would be

  • same as that in Y

  • half of that in Y

  • twice of that in Y

  • 8 times ofthat in Y


6.

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List I  List II
A. (δGδP)T  1.  μπ
B. (δGδT)P  2.  T
C. (δHδS)P  3. -S
D. (δTδP)H   4. P
    5. V

  • A-5, B-1, C-2, D-4

  • A-5, B-3, C-2, D-4

  • A-3, B-5, C-2, D-1

  • A-5, B-3, C-2, D-1


7.

What is the pH of0.01 M glycine solution? For glycine Ka1= 4.5x10-3 and Ka2=1.7x10-10 298 K.

  • 3.0

  • 10.0

  • 7.06

  • 8.2


8.

Which ofthe following sequence contains atomic number of only representative elements?

  • 55,12,48,53

  • 13,33,54,80

  • 3,33,53,87

  • 22,33,55,66.


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9.

100 cm3 of a given sample of H2O2 gives 1000 cm3 of O2 at S.T.P. The given sample is

  • 10% H2O2

  • 90% H2O2

  • 10 volume H2O2

  • 100 volume H2O2


10.

Beryllium and aluminium exhibit many properties which are similar. But the two elements differ in

  • maximum covalency in compounds

  • exhibiting amphoteric nature in their oxides

  • forming covalent halides

  • forming polymeric hydrides


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