Buffer solutions have constant acidity and alkalinity because f

Subject

Chemistry

Class

NEET Class 12

Test Series

Take Zigya Full and Sectional Test Series. Time it out for real assessment and get your results instantly.

Test Yourself

Practice and master your preparation for a specific topic or chapter. Check you scores at the end of the test.
Advertisement

 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

pH of a saturated solution of Ba(OH)2 is 12. The value of solubility product Ksp of Ba(OH)2 is

  • 3.3 x 10-7

  • 5.0 x 10-7

  • 4.0 x 10-6

  • 4.0 x 10-6

3319 Views

2.

Maximum number of electrons in a subshell with l =3 and n=4 is

  • 14

  • 16

  • 10

  • 10

798 Views

3.

In which of the following reactions, standard reaction entropy changes (ΔSo) is positive and standard Gibb's energy change (ΔGo) decreases sharply with increasing temperature?

  • C (graphite) +1/2 O2 (g) → CO (g)

  • CO (g) +1/2 (g) → CO2 (g)

  • Mg(s)  +1/2O2 (g) → MgO (s)

  • Mg(s)  +1/2O2 (g) → MgO (s)

1457 Views

4.

Equimolar solutions of the following substances were prepared separately, which one of these will record the highest pH value?

  • BaCl2

  • AlCl3

  • LiCl

  • LiCl

664 Views

Advertisement
5.

50 mL of each gas A and of gas B takes 150 and 200 s respectively for effusing through a pin hole under the similar conditions. If molecular mass of gas B is 36, the molecular mass of gas A will be

  • 96

  • 128

  • 20.2

  • 20.2

1395 Views

6.

The correct set four quantum number for the valence electron of rubidium atom (z=37) is 

  • 5,1,1, +1/2

  • 6,0,0,+1/2

  • 5,0,0 +1/2

  • 5,0,0 +1/2

816 Views

Advertisement

7.

Buffer solutions have constant acidity and alkalinity because

  • these give unionised acid or base on reaction with added acid or alkali

  • acids and alkalies in these solutions are shielded from attack by other ions.

  • they have a large excess of H+ or OH- ions

  • they have a large excess of H+ or OH- ions


A.

these give unionised acid or base on reaction with added acid or alkali

If a small amount of an acid or alkali is added to a buffer solution, it converts them into unionised acid or base. Thus, remains unaffected or in other words its acidity/alkalinity remains constant. e.g.,

H3O+ + A-  ⇌ H2O +HA

-OH +HA → H2O +A-
If acid is added, it reacts with A- to form undissociated HA. Similarly, if base/alkali is added, O H- combines with HA to give H2O and A- and thus, maintains the acidity/alkalinity of buffer solution.

574 Views

Advertisement
8.

The enthalpy of fusion of water is 1.435 Kcal/mol. The molar entropy change for the melting of ice of at 0o C is

  • 10.52 cal/(mol K)

  • 21.04 cal/(mol K)

  • 5.260 cal/ (mol K)

  • 5.260 cal/ (mol K)

861 Views

Advertisement
9.

Bond order of 1.5 is shown by

  • O2+

  • O2-

  • O22-

  • O22-

676 Views

10.

Standard enthalpy of vaporisation ΔvapHθ for water for water at 100oC is 40.66 kJ mol-1. The internal energy of vaporisation of water at 100o C (in KJ mol-1) is

(Assume water vapour to behave like an ideal gas.)

  • +37.56

  • -43.76

  • +43.76

  • +43.76

594 Views

Advertisement