Assertion : Hydrometallurgy involves dissolving the ore in a suitable reagent followed by precipitation by a more electropositive metal.
Reason : Copper is extracted by hydrometallurgy.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion : Azeotropic mixtures are formed only by non-ideal solutions and they may have boiling points either greater than both the components or lesser than both the components.
Reason : The composition of the vapour phase is same as that ofthe liquid phase of an azeotropic mixture.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false.
Lucas test is given by an alcohol within 5 minutes. 0.22 g of which liberates 56 mL of CH4 at STP on treating with CH3MgI. The structure of alcohol is
CH3 - CHOH - CH3
(CH3)2CH - CHOH - CH3
CH3 - CH2 - CHOH - CH3
(CH3)3C - CHOH - CH3
(CH3)3COCH3 and CH3OC2H5 are treated with hydroiodic acid. The fragments obtained after reactions are respectively
(CH3)3CI + CH3OH; CH3I + C2H5OH
(CH3)3CI + CH3OH; CH3OH + C2H5I
(CH3)3COH + CH3I; CH3OH + C2H5I
CH3I + (CH3)3COH; CH3I + C2H5OH
A.
(CH3)3CI + CH3OH; CH3I + C2H5OH
The fragments obtained after reaction of (CH3)3COCH3 and CH3OC2H5 with hydroiodic acid are (CH3)3CI + CH3OH; CH3I + C2H5OH.
When mixed ethers are used, the formation of alkyl iodide depends on the nature of alkyl
groups. Methyl iodide is formed when one group is methyl and the other a primary or secondary alkyl group. This reaction follows SN2 mechanism and because of the steric effect of the larger group, I- attacks the smaller (Me) group.
CH3OC2H5 + HI CH3I + C2H5OH
When the substrate is a methyl t-alkyl ether, the products are t-RI and MeOH. This reaction follows SN1 mechanism and formation of products is controlled by the stability of
carbocation.
+ HI + CH3OH
Among the following substituted silanes, the one which will give rise to cross-linked silicone polymer on hydrolysis is
R3SiCl
R4Si
RSiCl3
R2SiCl2
Decreasing order of reactivity in Williamson synthesis of the following :
I. Me3CCH2Br
II. CH3CH2CH2Br
III. CH2=CHCH2Cl
IV. CH3CH2CH2Cl
III > II > IV > I
I > II > IV > III
II > III > IV > I
I > III > II > IV