The ratio of electrostatic and gravitational forces acting b

Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

A particle of mass m moving with velocity v collides with a stationary particle of mass 2m. The speed of the system, will be

  • 3v

  • v2

  • v3

  • 2v


2.

The dimensions of gravitational constant are

  • ML3T-2

  • M-1L2T-2

  • ML-2T2

  • M-1L3T-2


3.

A stone is thrown with an initial speed of 4.9m/s from a bridge in vertically upward direction.It falls down in water after 2sec. The height of bridge is

  • 24.7m

  • 19.8 m

  • 9.8 m

  • 4.9 m


4.

A ball of mass 10 g moving with acceleration of 20 m/s2 is hit by a force which acts on it for 0.1 sec. The impulsive force is

  • 1.2Ns

  • 0.3Ns

  • 0.1Ns

  • 0.5Ns


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5.

The earth of mass =6×1024 kg revolves around the sun with an angular velocity of 2×10-7 rad/s in a circular orbit of radius 1.5×108 km. The force exerted by the sun on earth is

  • 6×1019 N

  • 18×1025 N

  • 36×1021 N

  • 27×1039 N


6.

A particle moves from postionr1=3i^+2j^-6k^  to position  r2=14i^+13j^+9k^  under action of force F=4i^+j^+3k^ N.  The work done will be

 

  • 100J

  • 50J

  • 200J

  • 75J


7.

The work done in pulling up a block of wood weighing 2 kN for a length of 10 m on a smooth plane inclined at an angle of 15° with the horizontal is

  • 9.82 kJ

  • 89 kJ

  • 4.35 kJ

  • 5.17 kJ


8.

If the heat of 110 J is added to a gaseous system, whose internal energy is 40 J, then the amount of external work done is

  • 180J

  • 70J

  • 110J

  • 30J


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9.

The ratio of electrostatic and gravitational forces acting between electron and proton separated by a distance 5×1011m will be (charge on electron =1.6×10-19 C, mass of electron =9.1×10-31 kg, mass of proton =1.6×10-27 kg, G=6.7×10-11 Nm2/kg2 )

  • 2.36×1039

  • 2.36×1040

  • 2.36×1041

  • 2.34×1042


A.

2.36×1039

Gravitational force is the force of mutual attraction between any two objects by virtue of their masses

Coulomb force also called electrostatic force or coulomb interaction, attraction or repulsion of particles or objects because of their electric force.

Gravitational force  F =GM1M2r2FG=9×109×9.1×10-31×1.6×10-195×10-112=3.9×10-47 NElectrostatic force FE=14πεoq1q2r2=9×109×1.6×10-19×1.6×10-195×10-112FE=9.22×10-8 NElectrostatic forceGravitational force=FEFG                               =9.22×10-83.9×10-47                              =2.36×1039 


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10.

Amount of work which can be obtained from 200 cal heat, will be

  • 280 J

  • 800 J

  • 420 J

  • 840 J


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