Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

11.

Assertion: Frictional forces are conservative forces. 

Reason:  Potential energy can be associated with frictional forces.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


12.

Assertion: : For a system of particles under central force field, the total angular momentum is conserved.

Reason:  The torque acting on such a system is zero.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


13.

Which of the following is an amorphous solid?

  • glass

  • diamond

  • salt

  • sugar


14.

For a constant hydraulic stress on an object, the fractional change in the object's volume ( ΔV/V ) and its bulk modulus (B) are related as

  • VV  B

  • VV  1B 

  • VV  B2

  • VV B-2


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15.

Which of the following functions represents a simple harmonic oscillation?

  • sinωt - cosωt

  • sin2ωt

  • sinωt + sin2ωt

  • sinωt - sin2ωt


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16.

A candle of diameter d is floating on a liquid in a cylindrical container of diameter D ( D >> d ) as shown in figure. If it is burning at the rate of 2 cm/hour then the top of the candle will

    

  • remain at the same height

  • fall at the rate of 1 cm/hour

  • fall at the rate of 2 cm/hour

  • go up at the rate of 1 cm/hour


B.

fall at the rate of 1 cm/hour

Archimedes' principle states that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or partially submerged, is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces and acts in the upward direction at the centre of mass of the displaced fluid.

When an object is placed in a fluid, the fluid exerts an upward force we call buoyant force.

 

Just for the concept of Archimedes' principle 

In the above figure, pressure due to the weight of a fluid increase with depth since  P = hρg. This pressure and associated upward force on the bottom of the cylinder are greater than the downward force on the top of the cylinder. The difference is the buoyant force FB ( Horizontal Forces Cancel ) 

Initial weight of the candle = weight of the liquid displaced

                    ρcVc g = ρL ( volume displaced ) g

⇒      ρc π d22 2 Lg = ρL π d22Lg

⇒                    ρcρL = 12                   ....(i)

when 2 cm has been burnt, total length = 2L - 2

But  ρc (2L - 2 ) = ρL ( L - x )

      ρc 2 ( L - 1 ) = 2ρc ( L - x )       [ using eqn. (i) ]

∴    x = 1 cm

Outside also it has decreased to 1 cm as the total decrease is 2 cm. The level of the candle comes down at half the rate burning.


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17.

A given shaped glass tube having uniform cross section is filled with water and is mounted on a rotatable shaft as shown in figure. If the tube is rotated with a constant angular velocity  ω when

  • water levels in both sections A and B go up

  • water level in section A goes up and that in B comes down

  • water level in section A comes down and that in B it goes up

  • water levels remain same in both sections


18.

A magnet is made to oscillate with a particular frequency, passing through a coil as shown in figure. The time variation of the magnitude of e.m.f. generated across the coil during one cycle is


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19.

Assertion:  Specific gravity of a fluid is a dimensionless quantity

Reason: : It is the ratio of density of fluid to the density of water.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion 

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


20.

Assertion: Reversible systems are difficult to find in real world. 

Reason : Most processes are dissipative in nature.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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