A point source emits sound equally in all directions in a no

Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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11.

A point source emits sound equally in all directions in a non-absorbing medium. Two points P and Q are at distance of 2m and 3m respectively from the source. The ratio of the intensities of the waves at P and Q is

  • 9:4

  • 2:3

  • 3:2

  • 4:9


A.

9:4

The average power per unit area that is incident perpendicular to the direction of propagation is called the intensity.

Intensity of sound

I = P4πr2 i 1r2                   intensity 1distance2I1I2 = r1r22Here r1 = 2m, r2 = 3m

Substiting the values, we have

I1I2 =322 =94


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12.

Which of the following circular rods, (given radius r and length l) each made of the same material and whose ends are maintained at the same temperature will conduct most heat?

  • r = 2ro, l = 2lo

  • r = 2ro, l = lo

  • r = ro, l = lo

  • r = ro, l = lo


13.

The circular motion of a particle with constant speed is

  • simple harmonic but not periodic

  • periodic and simple harmonic

  • neither periodic nor simple harmonic

  • periodic but not simple harmonic


14.

A particle executing simple harmonic motion of amplitude 5 cm has maximum speed of 31.4 cm/s. The frequency of its oscillation is

  • 3 Hz

  • 2 Hz

  • 4 Hz

  • 1 Hz


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15.

Which of the following processes is reversible?

  • Transfer of heat by radiation

  • Electrical heating of a nichrome wire

  • Transfer of heat by conduction

  • Isothermal compression


16.

The temperature of inversion of a thermocouple is 620°C and the neutral temperature is 300oC, what is the temperature of cold junction?

  • 20o C

  • 320o C

  • -20o C

  • 40o C


17.

An ideal gas heat engine operates in Carnot cycle between 227o C and 127o C. It absorbs 6 × 104 cal of heat at higher temperature. Amount of heat converted to work is

  • 2.4 × 104 cal

  • 6 × 104 cal 

  • 1.2  × 104

  • 4.8  × 10cal


18.

Two vibrating tuning forks produce progressive waves given by y1 = 4 sin 500 πt and y2 = 2 sin 506 Πt. Number of beats produced per minute is

  • 360

  • 180

  • 3

  • 60


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19.

The displacement x of a particle varies with time t as, x = ae-αt +b e βt where a, b α and β are positive constants. The velocity of the particle will

  • go on decreasing with time

  • be independent of α and β

  • drop to zero when α = β

  • go on increasing with time


20.

A coil in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side l is suspended between the pole pieces of a permanent magnet such that B is in plane of the coil. If due to current i in the triangle a torque T acts on it, the side l of the triangle is


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