Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

21.

Assertion: Machine parts are jammed in winter. 

Reason:  The viscosity of lubricant used in machine parts increase at low temperatures.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


22.

Assertion:  A brass tumbler feels much colder than a wooden tray on a chilly day. 

Reason: The thermal conductivity of brass is more than the thermal conductivity of wood.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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23.

Assertion:  In free expansion of an ideal gas, the entropy increases. 

Reason:  Entropy increases in all natural processes.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


A.

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

All natural processes occur in such a way that total entropy of the universe increase. The only heat transfer that could occur and leave and entropy of the universe unchanged is one that occurs between two objects which are at the same temperature - but that is not possible since no heat would transfer.

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time. The total entropy of a system and its surroundings can remain constant in ideal cases where the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium or is undergoing a reversible process. In all process that occurs, including spontaneous processes, the total entropy of the system and its surroundings increases and the process is irreversible in the thermodynamic sense.


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24.

Assertion:  Sound waves cannot travel in vacuum but light can travel in vacuum. 

Reason: Sound waves are longitudinal waves and they cannot be polarised but  electromagnetic waves are transverse and they can be polarised.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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25.

With the decrease of current in the primary coil from 2 amperes to zero value in  0.01s  the emf generated in the secondary coil is   1000 volts. The mutual inductance of the two coils is

  • 1.25 H

  • 2.50 H

  • 5.00 H

  • 10.00 H


26.

In a case of infinite long wire electric field is proportional to

  • 1r

  • 1r2

  • 1r3

  • r0


27.

What is the magnetic field at a distance R from a coil of radius r carrying current ?

  • μ0 I R22  R2  +  r2 32

  • μ0I R22  R2 + r2 32

  • μ0 I2r

  • μ0 I2R


28.

In the following diagram, which particle has highest e/m value?

  

  • A

  • B

  • C

  • D


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29.

What is the dimensions of impedance ?

  • [ M L2 T-3 A-2 ]

  • [ M-1 L-2 T3 A2

  • [ M L3 T-3 A-2 ]

  • [ M-1 L-3 T3 A2 ]


30.

Which wavelength of sun is used finally as electric energy?

  • Radio waves

  • Infrared waves

  • Visible light

  • visible light


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