Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

21.

Assertion: Machine parts are jammed in winter. 

Reason:  The viscosity of lubricant used in machine parts increase at low temperatures.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


22.

Assertion:  A brass tumbler feels much colder than a wooden tray on a chilly day. 

Reason: The thermal conductivity of brass is more than the thermal conductivity of wood.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


23.

Assertion:  In free expansion of an ideal gas, the entropy increases. 

Reason:  Entropy increases in all natural processes.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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24.

Assertion:  Sound waves cannot travel in vacuum but light can travel in vacuum. 

Reason: Sound waves are longitudinal waves and they cannot be polarised but  electromagnetic waves are transverse and they can be polarised.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


B.

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

Light is an electromagnetic wave and sound is a longitudinal and mechanical wave. In vacuum nothing is present. Sound needs either solid, liquid or gas to propagate and hence it is called  a mechanical wave. Sound wave is form of energy which is transferred by vibrating air molecules if motion of propagation is air. Air molecules themselves are not energy. But light is composed of photons and photons are energy themselves. Photons can travel in any medium. Light is produced if there is any change in electric and magnetic field but sound is produced by vibrating body.

In short light itself travels from one point to another and hence do not need any medium but sound is transferred by vibrating bodies and hence need a medium to travel.

For example:- A ringing bell placed in a jar and air inside the jar is evacuated. Once air is removed from the  jar, the sound of the ringing bell can no longer be heard. The clapper is seen striking the bell; but the sound that it produces cannot be heard because there are no particles inside of the jar to transport the disturbance through the vacuum.

      

Both the assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.


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25.

With the decrease of current in the primary coil from 2 amperes to zero value in  0.01s  the emf generated in the secondary coil is   1000 volts. The mutual inductance of the two coils is

  • 1.25 H

  • 2.50 H

  • 5.00 H

  • 10.00 H


26.

In a case of infinite long wire electric field is proportional to

  • 1r

  • 1r2

  • 1r3

  • r0


27.

What is the magnetic field at a distance R from a coil of radius r carrying current ?

  • μ0 I R22  R2  +  r2 32

  • μ0I R22  R2 + r2 32

  • μ0 I2r

  • μ0 I2R


28.

In the following diagram, which particle has highest e/m value?

  

  • A

  • B

  • C

  • D


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29.

What is the dimensions of impedance ?

  • [ M L2 T-3 A-2 ]

  • [ M-1 L-2 T3 A2

  • [ M L3 T-3 A-2 ]

  • [ M-1 L-3 T3 A2 ]


30.

Which wavelength of sun is used finally as electric energy?

  • Radio waves

  • Infrared waves

  • Visible light

  • visible light


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