A wire of resistance 5 Ω is drawn out so that its new

Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

21.

An electrical cable having a resistance of 0.2 Ω delivers 10 kW at 200 V DC to a factory. What is the efficiency of transmission ?

  • 65 %

  • 75 %

  • 85 %

  • 95 %


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22.

A wire of resistance 5 Ω is drawn out so that its new length is 3 times its original length. What is the resistance of the new wire ?

  • 45 Ω

  • 15 Ω

  • 5/3 Ω

  • 5 Ω


A.

45 Ω

Since, volume is constant, i.e.,      πr12l1 = πr22l2 r1r22 = l2l1 = 3ll = 3Now, R1R2 = ρl1A1ρl2A2                = l1/r12l2/r22 = l1l2 × r22r12     R1R2 = 13 × 13       R2 = 9R1 = 9 × 5 = 45 Ω


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23.

Two identical cells each of emf E and internal resistance r are connected in parallel with an external resistance R. To get maximum power developed across R, the value of R is

  • R = r2

  • R = r

  • R = r3

  • R = 2r


24.

An alternating current of rms value 10 A is passed through a 12 Ω resistor. The maximum potential difference across the resistor is

  • 20 V

  • 90 V

  • 169.68 V

  • None of these


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25.

Which of the following relation represents Biot-Savart's law ?

  • dB  = μ04π dl × rr

  • dB  = μ04π dl × rr3

  • dB  = μ04π dl × rr3

  • dB  = μ04π dl × rr4


26.

At a certain place, the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is 3 times the vertical component. The angle of dip at that place is

  • 30°

  • 60°

  • 45°

  • 90°


27.

The number of electron in 2 coulomb of charge is

  • 5 × 1029

  • 12.5 × 1018

  • 1.6 × 1019

  • 9 × 1011


28.

The current flowing through a wire depends on time as I = 3t2 + 2t + 5. The charge flowing through the cross-section of the wire in time from t = 0 to t = 2 s is 

  • 22 C

  • 20 C

  • 18 C

  • 5 C


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29.

If the charge on a capacitor is increased by 2 coulomb, the energy stored in it increases by 21 %. The original charge on the capacitor is

  • 10 C

  • 20 C

  • 30 C

  • 40 C


30.

Four capacitors of equal capacitance have an equivalent capacitance C1 when connected in series and an equivalent capacitance C2 when connected in parallel. The ratio C1C2 is

  • 1/4

  • 1/16

  • 1/8

  • 1/12


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