Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

21.

The displacement of a particle executing SHM is given by y = 0.25 sin200t cm. The maximum speed of the particle is

  • 200 cm s-1

  • 100 cm s-1

  • 50 cm s-1

  • 5.25 cm s-1


22.

A mass M is suspended from a spring of negligible mass. The spring is pulled a little and then released so that the mass executes simple harmonic oscillations with a time period T. If the mass is increased by m, then the time period becomes 54 T. The ratio of mM is

  • 9/16

  • 5/4

  • 25/16

  • 4/5


23.

A wave is represented by the equation y= 0.5 sin(10t - x) metre It is a travelling wave propagating along +x direction with velocity

  • 10 m s-1

  • 20 m s-1

  • 5 m s-1

  • None of these


24.

The frequency of oscillations of a mass m connected horizontally by a spring of spring constant k is 4 Hz. When the spring is replaced by two identical spring as shown in figure. Then the effective frequency is

    

  • 2

  • 1.5

  • 1.31

  • 22


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25.

Assertion:  The graph of potential energy and kinetic energy of a particle in SHM with respect to position is a parabola. 

Reason:  Potential energy and kinetic energy do not vary linearly with position.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


26.

Assertion:  The specific heat of a gas in an adiabatic process is zero and in an isothermal process is infinite.

Reason:  Specific heat of gas is directly proportional to change of heat in system and inversely proportional to change in temperature.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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27.

Assertion: In an adiabatic process, change in internal energy of a gas is equal to work done on or by the gas in the process.

Reason: Temperature of gas remains constant in an adiabatic process.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


C.

If assertion is true but reason is false.

In an adiabatic process, no exchange of heat is permissible

i.e                    dQ = 0.

As  dQ = dU + dW

           = 0

∴  dU = - dW.

Assertion is true but reason is false.


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28.

Three identical charges are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. The force experienced by each charge, ( if k = 1/4π ε0 ) is

  • 2k q2r2

  • k q22 r2

  • 3 k q2r2

  • k q22 r2


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29.

A voltmeter of resistance 20000 Ω reads 5 volt. To make it read 20 volt, the extra resistance required is

  • 40000 Ω in parallel

  • 60000 Ω in parallel

  • 60000 Ω in series

  • 40000 Ω in series


30.

Ten identical cells each of potential E and internal resistance r are connected in series to form a closed circuit. An ideal voltmeter connected across three cells, will read

  • 10 E

  • 3 E

  • 13 E

  • 7 E


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