The turns of a solenoid, designed to provide a given magnetic flu

Subject

Physics

Class

NEET Class 12

Test Series

Take Zigya Full and Sectional Test Series. Time it out for real assessment and get your results instantly.

Test Yourself

Practice and master your preparation for a specific topic or chapter. Check you scores at the end of the test.
Advertisement

 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

31.

A non -conducting ring of radius 0.5m carries a total charge of 1.11 x 10-10 C distributed non-uniformly on its circumference producing on its circumference on the electric field. E everywhere is space.

The value of the line integral l = l = 0 (-E.dl) (l = 0 being centre of ring) in volts is

  • +2

  • -1

  • -2

  • zero


Advertisement

32.

The turns of a solenoid, designed to provide a given magnetic flux density along its axis, are wound to fill the space between two concentric cylinders of fixed radii. How should the diameter d of the wire used be chosen so as to minimize the heat dissipated in the windings?

  • Wire should be multiple of 5d

  • Wire should be multiple of d/3

  • the wire is independent of d

  • Can't say


C.

the wire is independent of d

The cross-sectional area of the space to be filled is fixed. whilst, that of the wire varies as d2. Thus, n ∝ d-2. The resistance of one turn is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the wire, i.e varies as d-2 and hence the resistance per unit length of the solenoid is R ∝nd-2 ∝ d-4. The flux density B is ∝ nI and therefore the required current I ∝ n-1 ∝ d2. The heat dissipated per unit length is RI2, which ∝ d-4(d2)2, i.e., independent of d. Thus, within limits, it does not matter what diameter wire is chosen so far as the heating effect is concerned.


Advertisement
33.

A long straight wire is carrying current I in the +z direction. The x-y plane contains a closed circular loop carrying current I2 and not encircling the straight wire. The force on the loop will be

  • μ0I1I02π

  • μ0I1I04π

  • zero

  • Depends on the distance of the centre of the loop from the wire.


34.

A certain charge Q is divided into two parts q and Q-q. How the charge Q and q must be related so that when q and (Q-q) is placed at a certain distance apart experience maximum electrostatic repulsion?

  • Q = 2q

  • q = 3q

  • Q = 4q

  • Q= 4q + c


Advertisement
35.

A charged particle 'q' is shot with speed v towards another fixed charged particle Q. It approaches Q upto the closest distance r and then returns. If q were given a speed 2v, the closest distance of approach would be

  • r

  • 2r

  • r/2

  • r/4


36.

In the given figure, what is the magnetic field induction at point O.

  • μoI4πr

  • μoI4r + μo I2πr

  • μ0 I4r + μ0 I4πr

  • μ0 I 4r - μ0 I4π r


37.

Two identical conducting balls A and B have positive charges q1 and q2 respectively. But q1 ≠ q2. The balls are brought together so that they touch each other and then kept in their original positions. The force between them is

  • less than that before the balls touched

  • greater than that before the balls touched

  • same as that before the balls touched

  • zero


38.

A positively charged ball hangs from a silk thread. we put a positive test charge qo at a point and measure F/qo, then it can be predicted that the electric field strength E

  • >F/qo

  • =F/q

  • <F/qo

  • Cannot be estimated


Advertisement
39.

Capacitor C1 of capacitance 1μF and capacitor C2 of capacitance 2 μF are separately charged fully by a common battery. The two capacitors are then separately allowed to discharged through equal resistors at time t =0

  • the current in each of the two discharging circuits is zero at t = 0

  • the currents in the two discharging circuits at  t= 0 are equal but non-zero

  • the currents in the two discharging circuits at t=0

  • Capacitor C1 loses 40% of its initial charge sooner than C2 loses 40% of the initial charge.


40.

A uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic field acting along the same direction in a certain region. If an electron is projected along the direction of the fields with a certain velocity, then

  • It will turn towards the left of the direction of motion.

  • It will turn towards the right of the direction of motion

  • Its velocity will increase

  • Its velocity will decrease


Advertisement