Record the journal entries for forfeiture and reissue of shares in the following cases:
(a) X Ltd. forfeited 20 shares of Rs 10 each, Rs 7 called up on which the shareholder had paid application and allotment money of Rs 5 per share. Out of these, 15 shares were re-issued to Naresh as Rs 7 per share paid up for Rs 8 per share.
(b) Y Ltd. forfeited 90 shares of Rs 10 each, Rs 8 called up issued at a premium of Rs 2 per share to R for non-payment of allotment money of Rs 5 per share (including premium). Out of these, 80 shares were re-issued to Sanjay as Rs 8 called up for Rs 10 per share.
(c) Z Ltd. forfeited 300 shares of Rs 10 each issued at a discount of Rs 1 per share for non-payment of first and final call of Rs 3 per share. Out of these 200 shares were reissued at Rs 3 per share fully paid up.