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A cylinder, a cone and a hemisphere are of equal base and have the same height. What is the ratio of their volumes?


Let r be radius of a cylinder, a cone and a hemisphere respectively and h be the height of the cylinder, a cone and hemisphere respectively.
Then, h = r
V1 = Volume of a cylinder = πr squared straight h comma
Now, V2 = Volume of a cone = 1 third πr squared straight h
and V3 = Volume of a hemisphere = 2 over 3 πr cubed

therefore space space space straight V subscript 1 colon space straight V subscript 2 space colon space straight V subscript 3 equals space πr squared straight h space colon space 1 third πr squared straight h space colon space 2 over 3 πr cubed
rightwards double arrow space straight V subscript 1 colon space straight V subscript 2 space colon space straight V subscript 3 space equals space 3 straight h space colon space straight h space colon space 2 straight r
rightwards double arrow space space straight V subscript 1 colon space straight V subscript 2 space colon space straight V subscript 3 equals space 3 space colon space 1 space colon space 2

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