For an n-p-n transistor in the common emitter configuration, draw a labelled circuit diagram of an arrangement for measuring the collector current as a function of collector emitter voltage for at least two different values of base current. Draw the shape of the curves obtained. Define the terms:(i) ‘output resistance’ and           (ii) ‘current amplification factor’ . - Zigya
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For an n-p-n transistor in the common emitter configuration, draw a labelled circuit diagram of an arrangement for measuring the collector current as a function of collector emitter voltage for at least two different values of base current. Draw the shape of the curves obtained. Define the terms:
(i) ‘output resistance’ and           (ii) ‘current amplification factor’ .


Circuit diagram for drawing characteristics of a common emitter n-p-n transistor is given as follows:

Circuit diagram for drawing characteristics of a common emitter n-p-n
The output characteristics are drawn by plotting current IC versus collector emitter voltages VCE, keeping the base current Ib constant.

Circuit diagram for drawing characteristics of a common emitter n-p-n
Output resistance: It is defined as the ratio of the collector emitter voltage (ΔVCE) to the corresponding change in collector current (ΔIC) at constant base current lb
straight R subscript 0 space equals space open parentheses fraction numerator increment straight V subscript CE over denominator increment straight I subscript straight c end fraction close parentheses straight I subscript straight b space equals space constant
Current amplification factor: It is defined as the ratio of the change in collector current to the change in base current.
straight beta space equals space open parentheses fraction numerator increment straight I subscript CE over denominator increment straight I subscript straight b end fraction close parentheses subscript straight V subscript CB space equals space constant end subscript end subscript
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