Suggest any two ways to check soil erosion by rivers.


The ways are:

(i) Reducing flow of river water

(ii) Constructing small bandhs 


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Read the data given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Land Use

Percentage of Land

Forest

Net sown area

Fallow land

Land not available for cultivation

Land under pasture and tree crops

Culturable waste land

   22.5

   46.6

   7.7

  13.8


  4.8

  4.6

Total

 100

(i) What percentage of land is dedicated to each of the net sown area and fallow land?
(ii) What is the main difference between the net sown area and fallow land?




(i) 46.6% of land is dedicated to the net sown area and 7.7% to the fallow land.
(ii) Fallow land is cultivated once in two or three years while net sown area is cultivated more than once in a year.

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On the outline map of India, identify the soil types marked by 1-6 and write their names in the blank space.


(1) Black soil 

(2) Desert (Arid) soil

(3) Mountainous soil

(4) Alluvial soil

(5) Red and yellow soil

(6) Laterite soil.

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