What are four factors of production? What are their remuneration?

Land, labour, capital and enterprise are four factors of production and their remuneration is called rent, wages, interest and profit respectively.

 
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What is meant by externalities?

Externalities refer to good and bad impact of an activity by a firm or an individual caused to others for which no price or penalties is paid.
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Explain components of factor income.

(i)    Compensation of employees (traditionally called wages)
(ii)    Rent
(iii)    Interest
(iv)    Profits ( = Dividend + Pprofit tax + Undistributed profit)
(v)    Mixed income.
Sum of these components is called Domestic Income or NDPFC.

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What is meant by inventory?

Inventory is the stock of unsold finished goods, semi-finished goods or raw material which a firm carries from a year to the next.
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What is the difference between planned and unplanned inventory accumulation? 


Planned change in inventory refers to change in stock of inventories occurring in a planned way whereas unplanned inventory refers to the change in stock of inventories occurring in an unplanned way.
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