Charge, Q = 5 C
Potential across the battery, V = 12 V
Energy given by battery = Charge x Potential difference
= 5 C x 12 V
= 60 J.
Given,
Charge, Q = 2 C
Potential difference across the two ends, V = 12 V
Work done in moving a charge, W = QV
= 2 C x 12 V
= 24 J.
Ohm’s law: Ohm's law states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference (V) applied across its ends, provided the temperature and other physical conditions remain unchanged.
Mathematically, V ∝ I
V = RI
The proportionality constant R is called the resistance of the conductor.