Represent graphically a displacement of 40 km. 30° cast of nort
A, B and C are three collincar points such that AB with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight a with rightwards arrow on top space and space BC with rightwards arrow on top space equals straight b with rightwards arrow on top. Find the vector AC with rightwards arrow on top.

We have AC with rightwards arrow on top space equals space AB with rightwards arrow on top space plus space BC with rightwards arrow on top
therefore            AC with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight a with rightwards arrow on top space plus space straight b with rightwards arrow on top

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If open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar space equals space 3 space and space space minus space 4 space less or equal than space straight k space less or equal than space 1 comma then what can you say about open vertical bar straight k space straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar ?


Here,             open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar space equals space 3 comma space space space space minus space 4 space less or equal than space straight k space less or equal than space 1
           When            k = -4,   open vertical bar straight k space straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar space equals space open vertical bar straight k space straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar space equals space open vertical bar straight k close vertical bar space open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar space equals negative open vertical bar negative 4 space left enclose left parenthesis 3 end enclose right parenthesis close vertical bar space equals space 4 space cross times space 3 space equals space 12
            When            k = 1,   open vertical bar straight k space straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar space equals space open vertical bar straight k close vertical bar space open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar space equals space left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis thin space left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis space equals space 3
           Also,  
                    open vertical bar straight k space straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar space space greater or equal than space 0
therefore space space space space space space 0 space less or equal than space open vertical bar straight k space straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar space less or equal than space 12.

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Classify the following measures as scalars and vectors.
(i) 5 seconds
(ii) 1000 cm3
(iii) 10 Newton
(iv) 30 km hr
(v) 10 g/cm3
(vi) 20 m/s towards north

(i) Time-scalar
(ii) Volume-scalar
(iii) Force-vector
(iv) Speed-scalar
(v) Density-scalar
(iv) Velocity-vector

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Represent graphically a displacement of 40 km. 30° cast of north.


The vector OP with rightwards arrow on top represents the required displacement. 
            
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In given figure which of the vectors are:

(i) Collinear      (ii) Equal    (iii) Coinitial

(i) Collinear vectors :   straight a with rightwards arrow on top. space straight c with rightwards arrow on top space and space straight d with rightwards arrow on top
(ii) Equal vectors: straight a with rightwards arrow on top space and space straight c with rightwards arrow on top.
(iii) Coinitial vectors: straight b with rightwards arrow on top. space straight c with rightwards arrow on top space and space straight d with rightwards arrow on top

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