The element with atomic number 12 belongs to .... group and ....

Subject

Chemistry

Class

JEE Class 12

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11.

The element with atomic number 12 belongs to .... group and .... period

  • I A, third

  • III A, third

  • II A, third

  • II A, second


C.

II A, third

Electronic configuration of Z = 12 

 = 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2

Number of electrons in least orbit = 2 i.e. group II A

Valence shell is 3rd shell, so, its period is 3.


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12.

Which of the following statements is true?

  • Hybridisation of the central atom in NH3 and CH4 is sp2

  • BeCl2 has V shape while SO2 is linear

  • SF6 is octahedral and F-S-F bond angle is 90°

  • CO2 has dipole moment


13.

Bond dissociation energies of HF, HCl, HBr follow the order

  • HCl > HBr > HF

  • HF > HBr > HCl

  • HF > HCl > HBr

  • HBr > HCl > HF


14.

What is the volume (in litres) of oxygen at STP required for complete combustion of 32 g of CH4?

(Molecular weight of CH4 is 16)

  • 44.8

  • 89.6

  • 22.4

  • 179.2


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15.

The r.m.s. velocity of CO2 at a temperature T (in kelvin) is x cm s-1. At what temperature (in kelvin), the r.m.s. velocity of nitrous oxide would be 4x cm s-1? (Atomic weights of C, N and O are respectively 12, 14 and 16)

  • 16 T

  • 2 T

  • 4 T

  • 32 T


16.

n moles of an ideal gas at temperature T (in kelvin) occupy V L of volume, exerting a pressure of P atmospheres. What is the concentration (in mol/L) ?

  • PRT

  • PTR

  • RTP

  • RPT


17.

250 mL of a sodium carbonate solution contains 2.65 g of Na2CO3. If 10 mL of this solution is diluted to one litre, what is the concentration of the resultant solution ?

  • 0.1 M

  • 0.001 M

  • 0.01 M

  • 10-4 M


18.

The pKa of a weak acid is 4.8. What should be the ratio of acidsalt, if a buffer of pH = 5.8 is required?

  • 0.1

  • 10

  • 1

  • 2


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19.

Which of the following would produce a buffer solution when mixed in equal volumes?

  • 1 M CH3COOH and 0.5 M NaOH

  • 1 M CH3COOH and 0.5 M HCl

  • 1 M NH4OH and 0.5 M NaOH

  • 1 M NH4Cl and 0.5 M HCl


20.

Equilibrium constant for the reaction,

H2O (g) + CO (g) H2 (g) + CO2 (g) is 81.

If velocity constant of the forward reaction is 162 L mol-1s-1. What is the velocity constant (in L mol-1s-1) for the backward reaction?

  • 13122

  • 2

  • 261

  • 243


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