Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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41.

Which of the following is impermeable to water?

  • Vertical limb of loop of Henle

  • Descending limb of loop of Henle

  • Ascending limb of loop of Henle

  • Both 'a' and 'b'


C.

Ascending limb of loop of Henle

Ascending limb of loop of Henle has two, characteristics.

(i) It actively pumps Na+ and Cl- into the surrounding tissue fluid in the medulla.

(ii) It is impermeable to water, and partialy permeable to urea. This is because in the thick ascending limb, there is active reabsorption of ions. As a result, these cells can make the interstitial fluid hyperosmotic relative to the fluid inside the tubule (the filtrate).


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42.

Ducts of Bellini are present in :

  • liver

  • kidney

  • intestine

  • medulla oblongata


43.

Human brain has greater development of

  • cerebrum

  • cerebellum

  • optic lobes

  • medulla oblongata


44.

The 'end organs of Ruffini' are receptors of :

  • heat

  • cold

  • pressure

  • touch


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45.

Which of the following part of human brain is associated with integration of sympathetic and parasympathetic activities ?

  • Cerebrum

  • Neopallium

  • Hypothalamus

  • Medulla oblongata


46.

The unidirectional transmission of a nerve impulse through nerve fibre is due to :

  • neurotransmitters are released by axon endings

  • neurotransmitters which are released by dendrites

  • nerve fibre which is insulated by a medullary sheath

  • sodium pump which starts operating into the nerve fibre


47.

The Largest quantity of air that can be expired, after maximal inspiration, is called :

  • tidal volume

  • vital capacity

  • residual volume

  • total lung volume


48.

In the myopia eye defect, the rays of light :

  • do not enter the eye at all

  • meet at a focus in front of the retina

  • come to a focus at back of retina

  • come to a focus in between retina and iris


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49.

Sensory receptor of warmth located principally at the tip of fingers is known as :

  • Weber's organ

  • organ of Giraldes

  • Ruffini's corpuscles

  • organ of Zuckerkandl


50.

Hormones secreted by pancreas are:

  • ACTH

  • oxytocin

  • LH and FSH

  • insulin and glucagon


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