Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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51.

Advantage of cleistogamy is

  • higher genetic variability

  • more vigorous offspring

  • no dependence on pollinators

  • vivipary


C.

no dependence on pollinators

In cleistogamous flowers, anthers and stigma lie close to each other. When anthers dehisce in the flower buds, pollen grains come in contact with the stigma to effect pollination. Thus, these flowers produce assured seed set even in the absence of pollinators.

The higher genetic variability and more vigorous offsprings are produced to variations obtained by sexual reproduction. Vivipary relates to the birth of young babies from mammals.


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52.

Monoecious plant of Chara shows occurrence of

  • antheridiophore and archegoniophore on the same plant

  • stamen and carpel on the same plant

  • upper antheridium and lower oogonium on the same plant

  • upper oogonium and lower antheridium on the same plant


53.

Perisperm differs from endosperm in

  • being a haploid tissue

  • having no reserve food

  • being a diploid tissue

  • its formation by fusion of secondary nucleus with several sperms


54.

Which of the, following statements is not true of two genes that show 50% recombination frequency?

  • the genes may be on different chromosomes

  • the genes are tightly linked

  • the genes show independent assortment

  • if the genes are present on the same chromosome, they undergo more than one cross overs in every meiosis


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55.

Variation in gene frequencies within populations can occur by chance rather than by natural selection. This is referred to as

  • genetic flow

  • genetic drift

  • random mating

  • genetic load


56.

If two persons with 'AB' blood group marry and have sufficiently large number of children, these children could be classified as 'A' blood group : 'AB' blood group : 'B' blood group in 1 : 2 : 1 ratio. Modern technique of protein electrophoresis reveals presence of both 'A' and 'B' type proteins in 'AB' blood group individuals. This is an example of

  • codominance

  • incomplete dominance

  • partial dominance

  • complete dominance


57.

The process by which organisms with different evolutionary history evolve similar phenotypic adaptations in response to a common environmental challenge, is called

  • natural selection

  • convergent evolution

  • non-random evolution

  • adaptive radiation


58.

The tendency of population to remain in genetic equilibrium may be disturbed by

  • random mating

  • lack of migration

  • lack of mutations

  • lack of random mating


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59.

Which of the following Bt crops is being grown in India by the farmers?

  • Maize

  • Cotton

  • Brinjal

  • Soyabean


60.

A good producer of citric acid is

  • Aspergillus

  • Pseudomonas

  • Clostridium

  • Saccharomyces


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