The following figure given below is a diagrammatic representation

Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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81.

The following figure given below is a diagrammatic representation of organismic response to abiotic factors. What do (a), (b) and (c) represent respectively?

  • (A) Conformers (B) Regulators (C) Partial regulators

  • (A) Regulators (B) Partial regulators(C) Conformers

  • (A) Partial regulators (B) Regulators (C) Conformers

  • (A) Partial regulators (B) Conformers (C) Regulators

  • (A) Partial regulators (B) Conformers (C) Regulators


C.

(A) Partial regulators (B) Regulators (C) Conformers

In the above graph, A represents partial regulators, B represents regulators and C represents conformers.

  1. Conformers: Majority of the animals (up to 99%) and nearly all plants, cannot maintain a constant internal environment. Their body temperature and osmotic concentration changes according to the surrounding conditions . Such animal and plants are called Conformers.
  2.  Regulators: Some animals maintain their homeostasis by physiological or behavioural means. All birds and mammals (Homeothermic or Warm blooded) and a few lower vertebrates and invertebrates can maintain constant body temperature and constant osmotic concentration regardless of the surrounding
    conditions. Such organisms are called Regulators.
  3. Partial regulators:  If the stressful condition are localized, the animals can escape in place’ and migrate to nearby region, having better environmental conditions. If the unfavourable conditions are for a shorter duration then the animals can 'escape in time’ and avoid those conditionssuspending their activities. Such organisms are partial regulators.


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82.

Select the correct statement

  • Phosphorus cycle is an example of gaseous nutrient cycle

  • The pyramid of biomass in sea is generally inverted

  • By the process of humification, soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil horizon

  • A given organism may not occupy more than one trophic level simultaneously

  • A given organism may not occupy more than one trophic level simultaneously


83.

The rate of biomass production and the rate of production of organic matter during photosynthesis are called respectively

  • Total productivity, primary production

  • Gross primary productivity, gross secondary productivity

  • Net primary productivity, secondary productivity

  • Net productivity, gross secondary productivity

  • Net productivity, gross secondary productivity


84.

Allen's rule applies to

  • Tribes living in high altitudes

  • Mammals from colder climates

  • Fish living in Antarctic waters

  • Desert lizards

  • Desert lizards


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85.

Pick out the correct option from (a) to (e)

(A) Primary succession begins in areas where natural communities have been destroyed

(B) Hydrarch succession takes place in water

(C) The climax community is the community that is in near equilibrium with the immediate environment

(D) In newly cooled lava secondary succession occurs

  • (A) and (B) are correct, (C) and (D) are incorrect

  • (B) and (C) are correct, (A) and (D) are incorrect

  • (A) and (D) are correct, (B) and (C) are incorrect

  • (B) only is correct, (A), (C) and (D) are incorrect

  • (B) only is correct, (A), (C) and (D) are incorrect


86.

Select the wrong statement

  • The presence of chromogenic substrate gives blue colour colonies, if the plasmid in the bacteria does not have an insert

  • Retroviruses in animals have the ability to transform
    normal cells into cancerous cells

  • In microinjection, cells are bombarded with high velocity microparticles of gold or tungsten coated with DNA

  • Since DNA is a hydrophilic molecule it cannot pass through cell membranes

  • Since DNA is a hydrophilic molecule it cannot pass through cell membranes


87.

Which of the following organisms breeds only once in lifetime?

  • Bamboo

  • Oysters

  • Pelagic fishes

  • Birds

  • Birds


88.

Select the wrong statement

  • Human insulin is being commercially produced from a transgenic species of Escherichia coli.

  • The genetically modified bacillus thuringiensis is used as biopesticide on the commercial scale

  • Human protein, alpha-1 -antitrypsin is used to treat emphysema

  • The first transgenic cow, Rosie, produced alpha lactalbumin, enriched milk

  • The first transgenic cow, Rosie, produced alpha lactalbumin, enriched milk


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89.

Which one of the following is used extensively in biochemical and genetic work?

  • Saccharomyces

  • Aspergillus

  • Claviceps

  • Penicillium

  • Penicillium


90.

Which one of the following is considered important in the development of seed habit?

  • Homospory

  • Heterospory

  • Dependent sporophyte

  • Free living gametophyte

  • Free living gametophyte


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